A dental crown, also called a cap, is a cover that fits over a damaged tooth. It restores the shape, strength and look of the tooth. Crowns are made of metal, ceramic, zirconia or a mix of materials. Most crowns need 2 visits.
Metal crowns
Made of strong metal alloys. They are very durable and need less tooth to be trimmed, but they look silver or gold. They are usually used on back teeth.
Porcelain fused to metal (PFM) crowns
A metal shell covered with tooth-coloured porcelain. They look natural, but the metal edge can show near the gum over time.
Ceramic crowns
Made fully of ceramic, so there is no metal. They look very natural and suit front teeth.
Zirconia crowns
Made from zirconia, a very strong ceramic material. They are tooth-coloured, strong enough for both front and back teeth, and do not have a metal layer.
| Metal | Ceramic | Zirconia | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Look | Silver or gold | Very natural | Natural |
| Strength | Very strong | Good, can chip | Very strong |
| Best for | Back teeth | Front teeth | Front and back teeth |
| Tooth removed | Least | More | Moderate |
| Metal allergy risk | Possible with some alloys | None | None |
| Cost | Lower | Medium to higher | Higher |
The right crown depends on which tooth it is, your bite, your budget and your preference. Dr. Urvi Patel will recommend one and explain why.
Visit 1
Between visits
The crown is made in a dental laboratory. This usually takes about 5 to 10 days.
Visit 2
With good care, crowns commonly last 10 to 15 years or more. Metal and zirconia crowns often last longest, while ceramic crowns can chip if bitten hard.
The cost depends on the material, the tooth, the laboratory used and the number of crowns. You get the cost before treatment.
No. The tooth is numbed, so you should not feel pain.
There is no single best crown. Zirconia and ceramic look natural. Metal is very strong. Your dentist will match the crown to your tooth and needs.
Zirconia looks natural and has no metal, while metal is strong and costs less. For back teeth, both work well.
Yes, and it is usually recommended for back teeth.
The crown itself cannot decay, but the tooth underneath can, especially at the edge.